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Once prohibited — indeed, unthinkable — the euthanasia of people with mental illnesses or cognitive disorders, including dementia, is now a common occurrence in Belgium and the Netherlands.

This profoundly troubling fact of modern European life is confirmed by the latest biennial report from Belgium’s Federal Commission on the Control and Evaluation of Euthanasia, presented to Parliament on Oct. 7.

Belgium legalized euthanasia in 2002 for patients suffering “unbearably” from any “untreatable” medical condition, terminal or non-terminal, including psychiatric ones.

In the 2014-2015 period, the report says, 124 of the 3,950 euthanasia cases in Belgium involved persons diagnosed with a “mental and behavioral disorder,” four more than in the previous two years. Tiny Belgium’s population is 11.4 million; 124 euthanasias over two years there is the equivalent of about 3,500 in the United States.

The figure represents 3.1 percent of all 2014-2015 euthanasia cases — and a remarkable 20.8 percent of the (also remarkable) 594 non-terminal patients to whom Belgian doctors administered lethal injections in that period.

Belgian medical system over the past two years administered lethal injections upon the request of five non-terminally ill people with schizophrenia, five with autism, eight with bipolar disorder and 29 with dementia — an increasingly common condition in the aging Western world.

From the article in The Washington Post.

Date: 2016-10-25 10:54 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] topum.livejournal.com
Yes, Belgium is pioneering this. I think we will see much more discussion of this in the near future as we will be figuring out how to deal with it. For now I cannot take sides on this in case of mental illness especially, I see how having this option is important but at the same time I see the problems with it in case of mental illness and I would need to know much more than I do now to make up my mind on this. For me it would not be an option but that does not mean that I will think that it shouldn't be there for those who want to choose it provided that the risks of those who don't being pushed into it are adequately mitigated. This is a tricky one though. Things seem to be happening in this area in the US too: http://legalinsurrection.com/2016/10/insurers-use-californias-assisted-suicide-law-to-deny-treatment-for-terminal-patients/

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