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Christiania survived everything and it would survive the shootings. But not the ban on Pokemon hunting. This is what will bring it down in the end.

With its open-air marijuana stalls festooned in psychedelic colors and its freewheeling, self-governing structure, the Christiania neighborhood in Copenhagen has been for decades emblematic of Danish liberalism and tolerance.

On Friday morning, however, a symbol of hippie hedonism came crashing down — at least temporarily.

At about 9 a.m., hundreds of residents began dismantling the drug market on Pusher Street in the heart of the city, where men in masks usually peddle marijuana and hashish from stalls. Video footage showed residents hauling away plants and using saws, drills and bulldozers to demolish the stands. Signs saying “no photography allowed” were ripped down.

The decision to tear down the market, which for decades has been a popular spot for curious tourists and Copenhagen residents alike, came after Mesa Hodzic, 25, a Danish citizen born in Bosnia who was a suspected drug dealer, shot two police officers and a bystander this week, according to the authorities. Both officers and the bystander survived.

The shootings occurred when officers tried to arrest him, the police said. Mr. Hodzic fled, and the police eventually confronted him on Thursday in a suburb of Copenhagen. Officers shot him when, they said, he resisted arrest. He died of his wounds on Friday.

Danish media outlets reported that Mr. Hodzic, who was not a Christiania resident, had links to an Islamic extremist group, according to the police.

The shutdown of Pusher Street was the culmination of simmering tensions between the Christiana commune and law enforcement authorities. Founded in 1971 by hippies who began squatting in abandoned military barracks, Christiana sprouted into a largely self-regulating community, where the police generally turned a blind eye to the sale of soft drugs like marijuana and hashish.

But criminal gangs and other drug dealers infiltrated the neighborhood in recent years, testing the patience of the police, Copenhagen residents from outside Christiania and some conservative politicians, who said the “anything goes” counterculture in Christiania had spiraled out of control. The drug trade in Christiania generates about $150 million in sales annually, according to the police.

The police first began to crack down on the Pusher Street market in 2004, raiding the neighborhood. But organized criminal gangs and other drug dealers soon proliferated. In 2012, police once again ratcheted up their patrols in the area, culminating in six separate court cases against a total of 25 marijuana sellers.

Politicians from across the political spectrum have long argued that Christiania should be better regulated, and on Friday many of them welcomed the demolition of the Pusher Street market. The country’s center-right prime minister, Lars Lokke Rasmussen, wrote on Twitter: “Great Christiania. Hold on tight.”

In a sign of solidarity with Christiania, a hashish stall was erected Friday in front of the Christiansborg Palace, where Parliament meets. Under Danish law, selling and buying soft drugs like marijuana and hashish is prohibited.

The justice minister, Soren Pind, said the shootings were a “wake-up call” for the inhabitants of Christiania. “This is an attack on all of us,” he said, Politiken, a leading center-left Danish newspaper, reported.

While many politicians applauded the market’s shutdown as a sign that illegal activities would no longer be tolerated, some Christiania leaders said they were determined that the ethos of self-regulation that has governed the neighborhood for so long should not be sacrificed.

“We have asked the police not to come,’’ Hulda Mader, a spokeswoman for the commune told Politiken. “We will do this ourselves. This is about our honor.”

“What has happened is unacceptable,’’ she said, “therefore, we are cleaning up.” Ms. Mader encouraged drug consumers to stay away from Pusher Street and to buy elsewhere.

Jakob Nielsen, an editor of Politiken, which has closely chronicled Christiania’s ups and downs, said the demolition was both a seminal moment for the commune and a barometer of Danish tolerance.

“Even open-minded liberals like myself have become skeptical of Christiania, because what started as an experiment in a new form of living has become a closed society that excluded the outside world,” he said in a telephone interview. “The shooting is a defining moment for Christiania. They need to decide if they can reinvent themselves — or it can be shut down and the dream will be over.”

He added, “Yuppies would only be too happy to turn the place into upmarket condominiums.”

Some Copenhagen residents have complained that Christiania, despite its reputation as a self-declared center of tolerance, had itself become intolerant of modernity, including the need for public order. Tempers flared last year when Christiania’s leaders refused to allow a new bike path to cut through the neighborhood.

Some local residents also said the area’s lawlessness had made them feel uncomfortable in their own city, while young people eager to play Go Pokemon in Christiania have been told by drug dealers to put their phones away.

Full article on nytimes website.

Date: 2016-09-03 01:21 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] randomdreams.livejournal.com
I'm sort of sad to read this, having read a lot about Christiana over the years, but it does seem like a law version of arbitrage. If something's prosecuted over here and not over there, the market's going to move over there. That leads to all the problems being concentrated in one place.

Date: 2016-09-03 04:29 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] topum.livejournal.com
I was too, I have always been rooting for it even though it is bloody mess.

Date: 2016-09-03 04:58 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] randomdreams.livejournal.com
It's an interesting bloody mess, and one that experiments with alternative ideas in how people can run a community. I'd like to see it do well, and hope it recovers from this. It's possible this could be modeled more as an invasion than a failure.

Date: 2016-09-03 05:27 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] topum.livejournal.com
I agree. And actually what is outside Christiania often feels like a bloody mess too. I do not think this will end Christiania.

Date: 2016-09-03 09:26 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] randomdreams.livejournal.com
I have not been to Copenhagen in 30 years so I have no idea. Quite liked it then, though.

Date: 2016-09-04 01:33 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] topum.livejournal.com
You were there before I was born, I will be turning 30 this year.

Copenhagen is still very nice to visit of course. It is regularly voted among the top cities in the world with the highest quality of life and Denmark in general is regularly voted the world's happiest nation. Weirdly, it also has the second highest consumption of antidepressants per head in the world (after Iceland), so one could argue that at least part of that happiness is chemically induced.

Date: 2016-09-04 02:01 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] randomdreams.livejournal.com
I suspect the antidepressants are because of the dark winters. (but why, I can hear you asking, isn't that the case for sweden/norway/finland? I am not sure. Just, that in the US, antidepressants seem to be associated with long dark rainy winters and enough money to afford the antidepressants.
Huh. I wonder if it is rain, not snow. My impression is that the northernmost countries get a lot of snow, but denmark and iceland mostly get rain.)

Date: 2016-09-04 10:57 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] topum.livejournal.com
Might be, yes. I have never been depressed but snow does alter my mood very noticeably. Sweden, Norway and Finland are also quite high up in those rankings usually, some blame it on alcohol being extremely expensive there ). There are so many of those rankings these days though. In some Denmark is at the top, in others it isn't and is below the US and Britain for example.

Date: 2016-09-03 06:50 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] betawriter.livejournal.com
So bummed to read about this! My husband and I don't smoke or ingest drugs, but when we visited Copenhagen, we for sure visited Christiania and walked around, and loved it a lot. I loved it so very much because I'm a true blue hippie. Even my husband, who I believe deep down is really a robot in human form, loved it. We thought about it afterwards, and we think it's because of the rules - no photography, no running, and there was a third rule that I forget. But those three rules made all the difference. People slowed down and we were all, I don't know, 'present' in a way that was unlike anywhere else.

Date: 2016-09-03 09:48 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] topum.livejournal.com
The third rule is "Have fun". I like that it was the one you actually forgot, ha ha.

Date: 2016-09-03 10:13 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] betawriter.livejournal.com
Ha! Hilarious that the one rule we followed to a T is the one we forgot. Well, we didn't run and we didn't take pictures either (though boy I wanted to take pictures so badly, the graffiti was fantastic.)

Date: 2016-09-04 01:28 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] topum.livejournal.com
I have to admit that I am very bad at accepting authority or following rules and I always take pictures despite the "no photos" rules. I even have a special collection of photos with "strictly no photos" notices in them. Some of them I am really proud of, like a photo of a military base in Singapore with a giant "strictly no photos" in it, which was very difficult to take (joking with authorities there generally is a very very bad idea).

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